Syria
The war in Syria, which began in 2011, has left more than 350,000 people dead and caused the largest population exodus since World War II.
Now, 7.2 million people are displaced within Syria and another 5 million live as refugees in neighbouring countries.
International Medical Corps has operated inside Syria since 2008, first supporting Iraqi refugees and vulnerable local populations, then later expanding our work to respond to the needs of those caught up elsewhere in the conflict.
23.5 million
7.2 million
16.7 million
Syria Crisis
Since 2011, the Syrian war has inflicted immeasurable levels of suffering on civilians. It continues to fuel the largest displacement of refugees in the world today.
READ MOREThe Challenges
Our Response
The February 2023 earthquakes, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and outbreaks of cholera and other water-bourne diseases—compounded by the prolonged conflict and worsening security situation in northern Syria—have severely compromised the country’s healthcare system. Some hospitals and clinics have been destroyed, while the remaining health facilities continue to grapple with severe shortages of supplies, equipment and qualified personnel. Deteriorating socioeconomic conditions and environmental pressures have further stretched the health system’s capacity, leading to an increase in water-bourne diseases, critically worsening the nutritional status of children, pregnant women and lactating mothers, and deepening the public health crisis.
With two primary healthcare clinics and nine mobile medical teams (MMTs), we provide healthcare services across several governorates, including Aleppo, Damascus, Rural Damascus, Daraa, Hama and Latakia. These facilities are crucial for delivering essential primary healthcare services such as disease prevention and treatment, maternal and child health, reproductive health, nutrition services and health education.
For example, following the 2023 earthquakes, we deployed additional MMTs to provide primary healthcare services and strengthen health systems in the most affected areas. This proactive response was crucial in mitigating the disaster’s impact on an already vulnerable population.
We ensure that those in need receive referrals to specialised care, and provide essential medical support and supplies to patients with disabilities.
In addition to providing routine care, we strengthen healthcare infrastructure by providing vital medical equipment and supplies—including donating critical equipment to public hospitals and supporting operating theatres—which has helped to improve service delivery in facilities affected by the recent crises.
International Medical Corps remains committed to supporting and enhancing the resilience and sustainability of Syria’s public health system. Through our continued efforts, we aim to build a robust foundation for the ongoing delivery of medical care, ensuring that the health system can withstand current challenges and future crises.
Child Protection, Gender-Based Violence and Psychosocial Support
The Syrian crisis has profoundly affected families, exposing them to high levels of violence, psychological distress and safety hazards. Women and children have been particularly affected. To address this, International Medical Corps integrates CP, GBV and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) into our general healthcare services.
Our activities include extensive mental health programmes, psychotherapy, psychiatry services, structured psychotherapy groups for chronic illnesses, recreational and educational initiatives, distribution of dignity kits, parental skills training, and educational sessions on mental health, CP and GBV. We offer vocational training for women, and educate local community members on the principles of humanitarian work, protection mainstreaming and the referral processes for specialised mental health support.
We deliver our interventions—which are tailored to all genders and age groups—at women’s and girls’ safe spaces, community centres, family centres and MMTs. We have also established a family support programme in Hama to provide tailored support to vulnerable families, helping them to better manage stress and strengthen family bonds.
Training and Capacity-Building
International Medical Corps conducts training for frontline health and protection workers. Since 2015, we have conducted technical training sessions and capacity-building activities that have reached more than 4,500 people, helping to foster self-reliance among populations affected by Syria’s crises.
Syrian Refugee Response in Jordan
In Jordan, we provide comprehensive services to Syrian refugees. In the Azraq and Zaatari refugee camps—home to more than 42,000 and 78,000 refugees, respectively—International Medical Corps provides primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare, including emergency care, sexual and reproductive care, emergency obstetrics, neonatal and postnatal care, pediatric care, dental care, and pharmaceutical and diagnostic care.
We also run MHPSS clinics inside and outside the camps, reaching 8,000 people each year. We provide nutrition support, GBV prevention and response services, and CP and livelihood support services that benefit refugees and vulnerable host communities throughout Jordan.
Syrian Refugee Response in Lebanon
International Medical Corps provides a comprehensive package of essential services in Lebanon, home to an estimated 1.5 million Syrian refugees. We support more than 50 primary healthcare centres nationwide that offer a wide range of curative and preventive healthcare services through routine physical examinations, including paediatric checkups, growth monitoring, immunisations and reproductive health services, maternal health and family planning.
To improve access among Syrian refugees and vulnerable Lebanese communities, we integrate mental health services into primary healthcare in a culturally sensitive manner. Mental health case management teams comprising social workers, psychotherapists and psychiatrists work with local partners to ensure that services are available to those in need of psychiatric, psychological and social support. At the community level, case managers play a key role in raising awareness about the importance of mental health and provide information about available support services.
Our Impact
The Things We Carry: Stories of Syrian refugees and what they took with them as they fled
Since 2011, when Syria erupted into civil war, more than 5.5 million citizens—roughly the population of Los Angeles and Philadelphia combined—have fled their homes by land and sea in search of refuge for themselves and their families. What do they carry when they go?
READ MOREFrequently Asked Questions
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Where have Syrian refugees fled to?
Refugees from Syria are hosted in countries worldwide, but the greatest numbers can be found in Lebanon, Jordan and Türkiye.
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How did the February 2023 earthquakes contribute to the crisis in Syria?
Already dealing with mass displacement, violence and the collapse of basic services, Syrians’ suffering was exacerbated by devastating earthquakes on February 6, 2023. More than 55,000 died in Syria and Türkiye as a result of the quakes, and infrastructure and services—already under immense pressure after years of conflict—were destroyed. Many of the people living in the affected areas had previously been displaced by the conflict, and the disaster only compounded their suffering. International Medical Corps responded immediately to urgent humanitarian needs by providing medical and mental health services, as well as water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) assistance in the affected regions.
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What is the state of Syria’s healthcare system?
Syria’s healthcare system is unable to meet the needs of civilians; nearly one-quarter of the country’s hospitals and one-third of primary healthcare centers are non-functional, while the remaining facilities have limited supplies and expertise. Millions of people need health assistance due to chronic conditions, malnutrition and diseases such as cholera, which have spread rapidly among displaced people who have limited access to safe drinking water. International Medical Corps’ mobile medical teams travel to the country’s rural and hard-to-reach regions to provide essential care and support for communities with the least access to healthcare.
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How is the crisis in Syria affecting children?
Syrian children have had their childhoods destroyed by the conflict. Though many are now refugees living below the poverty line in countries like Jordan and Lebanon, the children who have remained in Syria are at risk of violence, malnutrition and disease. In fact, more than 650,000 children in the country are estimated to be stunted due to chronic undernutrition. Moreover, many have not received an education because they have been displaced or because their schools have been damaged or repurposed in the conflict. Millions of children require humanitarian and protection assistance in 2024.
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How can I help Syrians affected by the conflict?
Your donations help us provide lifesaving care and bring hope to Syrians and people around the world. Give to International Medical Corps today to make a difference.